Study on Continuous Production of Biodiesel Using Fixed Bed Reactors Filled With Anion-Exchange Resins

Regeneration Studies of Anion-Exchange Chromatography Resins

LEVEL: INTERMEDIATE C hromatography columns can become contaminated by a variety of protein and nonprotein species during a purification campaign. Consequences of column contamination include an increase in backpressure, loss of signal resolution, altered product yield, and medium discoloration. Common chromatographic contaminants include • residual proteins • nucleic acids • lipids • endotoxin...

Speciation Modeling Of LREEs-NTA Complexes On Anion- Exchange Resins

Conventionally, the sorption methods of rare earth elements were done with cationic ion exchangers. The present work was mainly oriented to find an alternative method for sorption of light rare earth elements (LREEs) based on anionic ion exchangers. Two different anionic exchangers have been tested including Dowex-1 and Sybron SR-7. The selection of these two exchangers was mainly done to inves...

Continuous Production of Lipase-Catalyzed Biodiesel in a Packed-Bed Reactor: Optimization and Enzyme Reuse Study

An optimal continuous production of biodiesel by methanolysis of soybean oil in a packed-bed reactor was developed using immobilized lipase (Novozym 435) as a catalyst in a tert-butanol solvent system. Response surface methodology (RSM) and Box-Behnken design were employed to evaluate the effects of reaction temperature, flow rate, and substrate molar ratio on the molar conversion of biodiesel....

24 Fixed Film Stationary Bed and Fluidized Bed Reactors

single-step synthesis of multi-component spirobarbiturates using ionic liquids and synthesis of substituted pyridine filled with catalysts supported on solid substrate

in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...